對(duì)于英語語法,很多人很是頭痛。下面講解的是英語一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及相關(guān)的用法,本文力求用簡(jiǎn)單的語言來講解,來看看吧:
一、先來了解下什么是一般過去時(shí):
一般過去時(shí)顧名思義就是:過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)、過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和行為、過去主語所具備的的能力和性格。
這種時(shí)態(tài)常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用.如:last year,yesterday.
二、接下來看看一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):
主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他;
結(jié)構(gòu)講解:一般過去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示,動(dòng)詞be有was,were兩個(gè)過去式,was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù),were用于其他情況
要注意的是:在構(gòu)成否定及疑問句時(shí),一般都借助助動(dòng)詞did,動(dòng)詞be有其獨(dú)特的疑問及否定形式(基本上和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一致).
否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞;一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。
三、一般過去時(shí)的用法:
1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).
時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等.
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型:
It is time for sb.to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"
It is time sb.did sth."時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了.
It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了.
would (had) rather sb.did sth.表示'寧愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish,wonder,think,hope 等用過去時(shí),作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等.
I thought you might have some.我以為你想要一些.
比較:
一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在.
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義:她已不在人間.)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)
Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.)
Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
以上便是英語一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)講解及用法介紹,希望對(duì)你有幫助喔,主要理解上面的幾點(diǎn),這個(gè)語法是不難的。
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