在各種……之中，…… Among various kinds of …，… /= Of all the …例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.

　　1. 不用說…… It goes without saying that …

　　= (It is)needless to say(that)…

　　= It is obvious that …

　　例：不用說早睡早起是值得的。

　　It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

　　2. 在各種……之中，…… Among various kinds of …，… /= Of all the …

　　例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

　　Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.

　　3. 就我的看法……;我認(rèn)為……

　　In my opinion，…

　　= In my mind，…

　　= As far as I am concerned，…

　　= I am of the opinion that …

　　例：In my opinion，playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

　　就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。

　4. 隨著人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population，…

　　隨著科技的進(jìn)步……With the advance of science and technology，…

　　例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy，a lot of social problems have come to pass.

　　隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問題產(chǎn)生了。

　　5. ……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

　　…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …

　　…… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …

　　……是緊急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

　　例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

　　It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.

　　我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。

　　6. 花費(fèi)spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

　　例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。

　　We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

　　7. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

　　例：那至少可以證明你很誠實(shí)。

　　At least it will prove how honest you are.

　8. 狀語從句

　　A)如果你不……，你就會(huì)…… If you don't …，you'll …

　　例︰If you don't keep working hard，you'll lose the chance.

　　如果你不堅(jiān)持努力工作，你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。

　　B)如此……，以至于…… so… that …

　　例：At that moment，I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

　　當(dāng)時(shí)，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

　　C) 每當(dāng)我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited.

　　每當(dāng)我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad.

　　每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …，I cannot but feel nervous.

　　每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …，I cannot but feel frightened.

　　每當(dāng)我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …，I cannot but feel surprised.

　　例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot but feel sad.

　　= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot help feeling sad.

　　每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。

　　9. 賓語從句

　　我認(rèn)為，…… / 我認(rèn)為……不 I think / I don't think that …

　　我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

　　例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.

　　他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂部。

　　10. Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

　　例：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.

　　自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。