2019年北京卷高考英語試題與答案

　　2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(北京卷)

　　英 語

　　(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分)

　　考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

　　考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)

　　第一節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)

　　閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

　　A

　　On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice)my biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?" She handed me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".

　　B

　　Earth Day, 4 (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū)). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.

　　C

　　Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 (suggest)that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(參與)in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(資源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience.

　　第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

　　A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s 15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him

　　"Grandpa".

　　Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . "It’s not just a ride;you’re not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 21 those things."

　　Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.

　　Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.

　　For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . "I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It’s such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."

2019年北京卷高考英語試題與答案（圖片來源：攝圖網(wǎng)）

　　11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing

　　12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering

　　13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered

　　14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered

　　15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations

　　16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already

　　17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded

　　18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication

　　19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious

　　20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers

　　21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on

　　22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme

　　23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards

　　24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn

　　25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates

　　26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate

　　27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange

　　28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced

　　29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment

　　30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience