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中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些(5)

 ?、呶濉⑿稳菰~變?yōu)楦痹~ ①+ly useful, wide, strong ②改y為i,再加ly healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, ③good ——well terrible---terribly probable---probably

 ?、喽鄶?shù)以ly 結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively 是形容詞。

 ?、酑hina is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范圍內(nèi)) China is larger than any county in Afirca. (不同范圍內(nèi))

 ?、鈎ow many 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。How many people are there in your family?

  How much 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價(jià)格。

  How long 多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?;卮鸪S茫篺or + 段時(shí)間 since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間。

  How soon 多快,多久以后?;卮鸪S茫篿n +段時(shí)間

  How often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次,提問頻率?;卮鸪S茫簅nce (twice) a week, three times a day, often

  How far 多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問?;卮鸪S茫篺ifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away

  形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):

  原級(jí): as +原級(jí) + as ; not as / so +原級(jí) + as =反義詞+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.

  比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers.

  ②much, far, a little, even , next time

 ?、踳hich / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim?

 ?、躷he +比較級(jí)----,the+比較級(jí)---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.

  ⑤比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) (多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +原級(jí)) 越來(lái)越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

  最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞:①the + 最高級(jí) + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

 ?、贠ne of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.

  ③Which / who ----+ 最高級(jí), A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?

 ?、苄驍?shù)詞+最高級(jí),表“第幾最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population

  形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (略)

  不規(guī)則: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill ---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther(較遠(yuǎn))--- farthest far---further(進(jìn)一步) ----furthest

  tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real )

  動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)名稱

結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

難點(diǎn)與要點(diǎn)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

?am \is \ are

?there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

?行為動(dòng)詞

sometimes, often, usually, always,

every day, once a week

am / is / are +done

注意第三人稱單數(shù)情況

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

am/ is / are +Ving

now, look, listen, right now, at the moment,

it's +幾點(diǎn)

am/ is/ are +being +done

動(dòng)詞ING 形式的構(gòu)成

一般過去時(shí)

?was/ were +表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

?Ved

yesterday, last, ago一家; just now, in the old days, a moment ago,

long ago, ih the 1990s

was / were +done

注意動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

?will/ shall +V原形

?be going to +V原形

tomorrow, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now on,

in the future,

in a few days' time

will / shall + be +done

be going to +be +done

注意動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成 (與過去式的區(qū)別)

P255

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

was / were +Ving

at +具體時(shí)間, at this time., when+一般過去時(shí)從句

was / were +being +done

與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

have / has +done

already, yet, just, never, ever,

for, since,

so far

 

注意瞬間動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用

過去將來(lái)時(shí)

?would / should +V原形

?was / were going to +V原形

賓語(yǔ)從句中,從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生.

Would/ should +be +done

be going to +be +done

 

過去完成時(shí)

had +done

by+過去某一時(shí)點(diǎn);

before + 過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn); by the time +從句;  從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生

Had +been + done

 

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

 

 

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +done

 

注:  不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞詳見初三課本的255頁(yè)。

  祈使句 祈使句用以表達(dá)命令,要求,請(qǐng)求,勸告等。

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